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第1题
Long ago, in days of the Roman Empire, people used to believe a god of farming called “Saturn”. They believed that Saturn could make the weather good or bad, and that he had the power to control how much rain would fall.
Before a Roman farmer would plant his fields, he would try to get Saturn to give him good weather. He believed that if he killed an animal for Saturn, he would make Saturn happy. Then Saturn would make sure that the weather was good.
Not only did the people name a planet after Saturn but they also name a day of the week after him. They called this day “Saturn dies”, Latin words which mean “day of Saturn”. In English those words became Saturday.
(1) What was Saturn believed to be in charge of？
A.Rainfall.
B.The power of nature.
C.Farming.
D.Days in a week.
(2) Why did a Roman farmer kill an animal before planting his fields？ Because_______.
A.killing an animal would bring him good luck
B.Saturn enjoyed eating animals
C.Saturn was happy to see animals being killed
D.he wanted to please Saturn so that Saturn would make the weather good for his planting
(3) What was the correct order of what a Roman farmer did before planting his fields？
a. observing the weather
b. killing the animal
c. getting his farm tools ready
d. finding an animal
e. offering it to Saturn
f. waiting for good weather to come
A.a,b,c,d,e,f B.a,b,c,f,d,e
C.a,d,b,e,f,c D.e,a,d,b,c,f
(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Saturn is also the name of planet.
B.The Roman people used to believe Saturn to be their god
C.Saturn was named for the last day of the week.
D.Saturn had three meanings.
(5) What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage？
A.How the Romans worshipped Saturn.
B.Why the Romans believed in Saturn.
C.The different meanings of the word Saturn.
D.How Saturday got its name.
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第2题
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has (1) across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved (2) bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly (3) ？
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a (4) to make the Web a safer place a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech (5) of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled (6) one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential (7) to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to (8) a federation of private online identity systems. User could (9) which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license (10) by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to (11) just once but use many different services.
(12) , the approach would create a "walled garden" cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a (13) community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with (14) ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructrue (15) which the transaction runs".
Still, the administration's plan has (16) privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would (17) be a compulsory Internet "drive's license" mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with (18) by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet (19) . They argue that all Internet users should be (20) to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
(1)
A．swept
B．skipped
C．walked
D．ridden
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第3题
根据以下资料，回答{TSE}题。 People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors.But Dr.Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day. To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process.In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers.The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five.This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration.The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points.This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 . {TS}请在第____处填上正确答案。
A. grant
B. submits
C. transmits
D. delivers
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第4题
I finished middle school in the 1970s.I still remember the teen years were the_____time of my life.At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me_____about my problems that made me uncomfortable.I also remember many times when Mr.Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me.He had a special way of finding out what the problem was.Every time he_____with me, I felt better.He was a teacher I will never_____.
He had a way of making his classes enjoyable.We always got the highest_____in math in our grade with his teaching.If there was a big world ball game on the radio we would_____everything and he would put the game on so we could all enjoy it.
Teens often learn things on TV or from adults about world_____that can make them scared.Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义).Back in my teen years it was the Cold War.It worried me so much that I_____each day would be my last.Mr.Templat knew how much it troubled his_____.He opened the subject up to discussion.He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics(政治).
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate(感念，感谢)that he helped me go_____such a difficult time in my life.
1、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.happiest
B.hardest
C.best
D.busiest
2、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.directly
B.politely
C.kindly
D.softly
3、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.played
B.fought
C.argued
D.talked
4、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.fear
B.trust
C.forget
D.remember
5、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.progress
B.results
C.marks
D.fever
6、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.do
B.drop
C.learn
D.repeat
7、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.problems
B.meetings
C.weather
D.pollution
8、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.thought
B.decided
C.promised
D.suggested
9、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.relative
B.family
C.teachers
D.students
10、Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
A.against
B.across
C.over
D.through
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第5题
阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。
Four Tips for Becoming a Franchisee
If you want to become a franchisee, the tips below can help you to find the perfect opportunity.
Be focusd on your preference. On the stage of decision-making, the bottom line is: Don' t rule out a business without learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like. For instance, think about a mom returning to the work force who knows she wants to interact with children on a daily basis. Among the hundreds of options there, she needs to decide if she would like to be hands on as a teacher or if she would rather manage a facility that tutors children in math. Deciding between the two is easy if she considers which day-to-day position she would prefer and how that will impact her other goals. Be proactive with your research. After you've determined what role you want in a franchise, it' s important to start researching different options. Physically visit many different franchise locations and browse the web and then determine what will be a fit in your community.
Make sure the franchisor has experience. Before signing on to a franchise, it is essential to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience. Find out if the company leaders have had significant experience at another franchise and are now applying that knowledge successfully.
Read the franchise disclosure document carefully. The first thing to look at is how much a franchise would cost to purchase. Make sure you have a financial advisor who can look at that item with you and see the type of profit a franchisee can make on average. It' s also important to take a look at the post-termination clause in the agreement to make sure that when you want to leave the business, you know the terms well and your interests are properly protected.
1.Decide on a business with learning or seeing what the day-to-day will look like.()
2.Before you' ve determined what role you want in a franchise, it's time to start the business.()
3.Before signing on to a franchise, the essential job is to ask the franchisor about the executive team and its past industry experience.()
4.The first thing to look at is how long a franchise would take to purchase.()
5.To make sure that when you want to leave the business, you have made enough money and you are satisfied with that.()
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第6题
One argument used to support the idea that employment will continue to be the dominant form. of work, and that employment will eventually become available for all who want it, is that working time will continue to fall. People in jobs will work fewer hours in the day, fewer days in the week, fewer weeks in the year, and fewer years in a lifetime, than they do now. This will mean that more jobs will be available for more people. This, it is said, is the way we should set about restoring full employment.
There is no doubt that something of this kind will happen. The shorter working week, longer holidays, earlier retirement, job-sharing -- these and other ways of reducing the amount of time people spend on their jobs -- are certainly likely to spread. A mix of part-time paid work and part-time unpaid work is likely to become a much more common work pattern than today, and a flexi-life pattern of work -- involving paid employment at certain stages of life, but not at others -- will become widespread. But it is surely unrealistic to assume that this will make it possible to restore full employment as the dominant form. of work.
In the first place, so long as employment remains the overwhelmingly important form. of work and source of income for most people that it is today, it is very difficult to see how reductions in employees' working time can take place on a scale sufficiently large and at a pace sufficiently fast to make it possible to share out the available paid employment to everyone who wants it. Such negotiations as there have recently been, for example in Britain and Germany, about the possibility of introducing a 35-hour working week, have highlighted some of the difficulties. But, secondly, if changes of this kind were to take place at a pace and on a scale sufficient to make it possible to share employment among all who wanted it, the resulting situation --in which most people would not be working in their jobs for more than two or three short days a week -- could hardly continue to be one in which employment was still regarded as the only truly valid form. of work. There would be so many people spending so much of their time on other activities, including other forms of useful work, that the primacy of employment would be bound to be called into question, at least to some extent.
The author uses the negotiations in Britain and Germany as an example to
A．support reductions in employees' working time.
B．indicate employees are unwilling to share jobs.
C．prove the possibility of sharing paid employment.
D．show that employment will lose its dominance.
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第7题
Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question: what personal qualities are （1)_
Here I want to try to give you an answer to the question: what personal qualities are (1)_____ in a teacher？ Probably no two people would (2)_____ exactly similar lists, but I think the following would be generally (3)_____.
First, the teacher's personality should be pleasantly (4)_____ and attractive. This does not rule out people who are physically (5)_____, or even ugly, because many such have great personal (6)_____. But it does rule out such types as the (7)_____, melancholy, frigid, sarcastic, frustrated, and over bearing: I would say too, that it (8)_____ all of dull or purely negative personality.
Secondly, it is not merely desirable (9)_____ essential for a teacher to have a genuine (10)_____ for sympathy—a capacity to tune (11)_____ to the minds and feelings of other people, especially, to the minds and feelings of children. (12)_____ related with this is the capacity to be (13)—not, indeed, of what is wrong, but of the frailty and immaturity of human nature which (14)_____ people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.
Thirdly, I (15)_____ it essential for a teacher to be both intellectually and morally honest. This does not mean being a saint. It means that he will be aware of his intellectual strength and (16)_____, and will have thought about and decided upon the moral principles by which his life shall be (17)_____. There is no contradiction in my going on to say that a teacher should be a (18)_____ of an actor. That is part of the technique of teaching, which demands that every now and then a teacher should be able to (19)_____ an act—to enliven a lesson, correct a fault, or (20)_____ praise. Children, especially young children, live in a world that is rather larger than life.
A．substantial
B．adorable
C．desirable
D．valuable
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第8题
The following scenario relates to questions 1–5.Mylo runs a cafeteria situated on the grou
The following scenario relates to questions 1–5.
Mylo runs a cafeteria situated on the ground floor of a large corporate office block. Each of the five floors of the building are occupied and there are in total 1,240 employees.
Mylo sells lunches and snacks in the cafeteria. The lunch menu is freshly prepared each morning and Mylo has to decide how many meals to make each day. As the office block is located in the city centre, there are several other places situated around the building where staff can buy their lunch, so the level of demand for lunches in the cafeteria is uncertain.
Mylo has analysed daily sales over the previous six months and established four possible demand levels and their associated probabilities. He has produced the following payoff table to show the daily profits which could be earned from the lunch sales in the cafeteria:
If Mylo adopts a maximin approach to decision-making, which daily supply level will he choose？
A.450 lunches
B.620 lunches
C.775 lunches
D.960 lunches
If Mylo adopts a minimax regret approach to decision-making, which daily supply level will he choose？
A.450 lunches
B.620 lunches
C.775 lunches
D.960 lunches
The human resources department has offered to undertake some research to help Mylo to predict the number of employees who will require lunch in the cafeteria each day. This information will allow Mylo to prepare an accurate number of lunches each day.
What is the maximum amount which Mylo would be willing to pay for this information (to the nearest whole $)？
A.$191
B.$359
C.$478
D.$175
Which of the following statements is/are true if Mylo chooses to use expected values to assist in his decision-making regarding the number of lunches to be provided？
(1) Mylo would be considered to be taking a defensive and conservative approach to his decision
(2) Expected values will ignore any variability which could occur across the range of possible outcomes
(3) Expected values will not take into account the likelihood of the different outcomes occurring
(4) Expected values can be applied by Mylo as he is evaluating a decision which occurs many times over
A.1, 2 and 3
B.2 and 4
C.1 and 3 only
D.4 only
Mylo is now considering investing in a speciality coffee machine. He has estimated the following daily results for the new machine: Which of the following statements are true regarding the sensitivity of this investment？
(1) The investment is more sensitive to a change in sales volume than sales price
(2) If variable costs increase by 44% the investment will make a loss
(3) The investment’s sensitivity to incremental fixed costs is 550%
(4) The margin of safety is 84·6%
A.1, 2 and 3
B.2 and 4
C.1, 3 and 4
D.3 and 4 only
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第9题
A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically "proved" by economists that the laws of society make it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to voice the principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be excluded from the wealth of the nation, either by the law of nature or by those of society. The opinions are outdated, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions to their ignorance, lack of responsibility. In all western industrialized countries, a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence in case of unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these conditions are not present, in other words, one can claim this substance minimum without having to have any "reason". I would suggest, however, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let's say two years, so as to avoid the encouragement of an abnormal attitude which refuses any kind of social obligation.
This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were entitled to receive minimum support, people would not work. This assumption rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness. In human nature, actually, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.
However, the suspicions against a system of guaranteed subsistence minimum are not groundless from the standpoint of those who want to use ownership capital for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would be sufficiently interesting and attractive in order to induce one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and reject if; in the present capitalist system this is not the case.
But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal advantage would be the improvement of freedom in interpersonal relationships in every sphere of daily life.
People used to think that poverty and unemployment were due to ______.
A．the slow development of the economy
B．the poor and jobless people's own faults
C．the lack of responsibility on the part of the society
D．the large number Of people who were not well-educated
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第10题
For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We’re trying t o help people not spend time on yard w
For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived.
A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass.
“We’re trying t o help people not spend time on yard work，”said Steven
Waelbers, the designer of t he robot. “We want people to enjoy t heir free time
with their family.”The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with
the help of two beacons(信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. the robot includes
a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly
when it finds pets and people.
Owners of the robot will need t o regulate t he values stored in the robot.
then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operate by
itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard 一 taking it around any
obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught
how long and wide the lawn is, and won’t accidentally(不小心) destroy your rose
hush or run to the neighborhood.
Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where
to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any
supervision.
Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He
started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot
that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.
26. This article mainly talks about()
A. a newly-designed robot
B. The founder of a company
C. problems with a new product
27. According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to()
A. encourage people to do exercise
B. help people keep healthy and fit
C. make people enjoy family time
28.the robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to()
A. the remote controller
B. the ultrasound sensor
C. the big and square yard
29. Which of the following steps should be done in the first place？()
A. An owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.
B. The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.
C. The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.
30. Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？()
A. He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.
B. His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.
C. He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.
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