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A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank”, especially socially. Most Americans do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr.”, “Mrs” or “Miss” too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Don’t call me Mrs Smith. Ju call me Sally. ” Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more when you first meet someone.

Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “ Mary Smith, this is John Jones. ” In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you don ’t want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to you own custom.

In the first paragraph the author tells us that__________

A.Americans do not talk about rank, especially socially

B.Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank

C.Americans tae interests in social customs

D.Americans don’t care much about social rank

According to the passage, most Americans feel_________ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social rank.A.sick

B.sorry

C.uneasy

D.embarrassed

Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries.

B.Many Americans are used to being called by their first names.

C.It shows friendliness and kindness to use only first names.

D.When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names.

If an American lady say “Don’t call me Mrs Smith, just call me Sally. ” that shows_________A.she is not a married woman

B.she prefers to be called “Sally”

C.she is not Mrs Smith

D.she likes to be more formal

The passage you ’ve just read would most likely be found in a_________A.guide-book for tourists

B.book about American history

C.notice

D.short story

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更多“A great difference betwe…”相关的问题
第1题
Contacts (交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twe
Contacts (交往) between Japan and the rest of the world have grown a great deal in the twentieth century. In the last thirty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world.
Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder the foreign businessman and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He wants quick decisions. He does not wait. The Japanese, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions gradually after giving them a great deal of thought.
Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means "Yes" or "No". This is because of cultural difference for a Japanese to say "No" directly.
In English, it is easy to say "No" to something we do not want to do. But in Japan it is very difficult to say "No". To refuse an invitation or a request with "No", or a similar phrase, is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish (自私) and unfriendly. So instead of saying "No" directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying "No". These enable them to avoid hurting other people's feeling. However, this often makes communication with the Japanese difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
Paragraph One tells us that______.
A.it is not always easy for foreigners to do business in Japan
B.Japan is a very important country for businessmen
C.business contacts between Japan and the West are important
D.Japanese businessmen do business all around the world

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第2题
The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, () in the last twenty
The role of women in Britain has changed a lot in this century, () in the last twenty years. The main change has been () giving women greater equality with men. Up to the beginning of this century, women seem to have had () rights. They could not vote and were kept at home. () , as far as we know, most women were happy with this situ ation. Today, women in Britain certainly () more rights than they used to. They were () the vote in 1919. In 1970 a law was passed to give them an equal () of wealth in the case of divorce, () the Equal Pay Act gave them the right of equal pay with men for work of equal value in the same year. Yet () these changes, there are still great difference in status between men and women. Many employers seem to () the Equal Pay Act, and the average working women is () to earn only about half that a man earns for the same job. () a survey, at present, only one-third of the country’s workers are () women. This small percentage is partly () a shortage of nurseries. If there were () nurseries, twice as many women might well go out to work
A.but
B.and
C.because
D.although

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第3题

Did you know that all human beings have a "comfort zone" regulating the distance they stand from someone when they talk? This distance varies in interesting ways among people of different cultures.
Greeks, some of the Eastern Mediterraneen, and many of those from South America normally stand quite close together when they talk, often moving their faces even closer as they warm up in a conversation. North Americans find this awkward and often back away a few inches. Studies have found that they tend to feel most comfortable at about 21 inches apart. In much of Asia and Mrica, there's even more space between two speakers in conversation. This greater space subtly lends an air of dignity and respect. This matter of space is nearly always unconscious, but it is interesting to observe.
This difference applies also to the closeness with which people sit together, the extent to which they lean over one another in conversation, how they move as they argue or make an emphatic (强调的) point. In the United States, for example, people try to keep their bodies apart even in a crowded elevator, in Paris they take it as it comes!
Although North Americans have a relatively wide" comfort zone" for talking, they communicate a great deal with their hands--not only with gesture but also with touch. They put a sympathetic hand on a person' s shoulder to demonstrate warmth of feeling, or an arm around him in sympathy; they pat an arm in reassurance(放心)or stroke a child's head in fondness; they readily take someone's arm to help him across a street or direct him along an unfamiliar mute. To many people -- especially those from Asia or the Moslem(穆斯林) countries--such bodily contact is unwelcome, especially if done with the left hand. The left hand carries no special significance in the U. S. Many Americans are simple left and use that hand more.
In terms of bodily distance, North Americans   ().

A、are the same to South Americans

B、stand even closer than Greeks

C、feel embarrassed when too close

D、stand nearer during a conversation

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第4题
In general, American food is mild tasting; most Americans do not season their food to any great degree. Salads are very popular and are served all year, especially in the summer. Waiters tend to assume that everyone drinks coffee, but simply tell them if you want something else. If a waiter says "Now or later?" he means "Do you want coffee with your meal or after it?" Many, but certainly not all, Americans drink coffee or tea with their meals. Either way is perfectly acceptable. When dining out, you can ask for tea, milk, "coke", wine or beer if you prefer. Restaurants can only serve beer, wine or other alcoholic drinks if they have a license, that is, permission from the local government to serve alcoholic drinks. Normally, when eating in a private home, it is considered good manners to take whatever is served and not to ask for something different, unless the hostess gives you a choice.
The main course served in American meals is usually meat, fish, or poultry, but rarely is more than one of these served as a first course, however.
Most Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is social, business, or family occasion. The evening meal, however, is usually longer and a time for the family to gather together. Rushing through day-time meals is part of the fast pace in America. Another reason for rushing through day-time meals is that many people who eat breakfast and lunch in restaurants are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they, too, can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere there is a real difference between a meal that is eaten in a hurry and one that can be enjoyed with friends during one's leisure.
In America, salads are very popular and are served especially ______.
A.all year
B.in the summer
C.at lunch
D.at dinner
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第5题
When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard form. TV and radio programs.
But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as "I'm studying now" or "I've got some jobs to do for Mum". When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a "Hi, kid", but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his,taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family's car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn't understand what was so great about girls and parties.
But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn't really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I'm over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.
(1)、When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______.
A:10 years old
B:5 years older than the writer
C:of the same age as the writer
D:the writer's classmate
(2)、Their friendship lasted for ______.
A:a few years
B:a few weeks
C:a few months
D:a few hours
(3)、Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______.
A:the writer had changed
B:he was busy with his study
C:he has some jobs to do
D:he was not interested in the writer
(4)、When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______.
A:accepted it at once
B:couldn't understand his friend for a long time
C:stopped visiting his friend
D:started going to parties with girls
(5)、The main idea of the passage is that ______.
A:the age difference plays a part in friendship
B:friendship is the most important thing for children
C:many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writer
D:"friends are made in wine and tested in tears"
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第6题
Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community,so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work.The area's city councilwoman(女议员)was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing.The neighborhood faced many problems.Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls.There are charts for parking problems,crime,and for problems in vacant buildings.People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman.It was too much for Mark."The problems are too big," he thought.He turned to the man next to him and said,"I think this is a waste of my time.Nothing I could do would make a difference here."Mark thought some more on his way to the bus stop."People should just take care of themselves," he decided."That's enough to do.I can't take on all the problems of the world."As he neared the bus stop,Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and baby.She was trying to unlock her car,but she didn't have a free hand.As Mark got closer,her other child,a little boy,suddenly darted into the street.The woman tried to reach for him,but as she moved,her bag shifted and groceries started to fall out.Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother.Then he picked up the groceries while the woman smiled in relief."Thanks!" she said."You've got great timing!""Just being neighborly," Mark said.As he rode home,he glanced at the walls of the bus.On one of them was "Small acts of kindness add up." Mark smiled and thought,"Maybe that's a good place to start."
1. It is known from the passage that _____.
A. Mark played an active part in community activities
B. the city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality
C. visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems
D. many people were discouraged by the many problems facing them
2. In Mark's opinion_____.
A. nobody was so able as to solve the problems
B. he was not in the position to solve such problems
C. many people were too selfish to think about others
D. he already had more than enough work to do
3. The word "darted" in paragraph 5 can be best replaced by _____.
A. "walked"
B. "marched"
C. "wandered"
D. "dashed"
4. What is the implication of the words on the bus wall?_____
A. You should be kind to your neighbors and they will treat you the same way.
B. Everyone can play his own part to make things better.
C. All small acts will add up to kindness.
D. It's a small act to help a person in need.
5. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. how individuals can help make a difference
B. running a neighborhood meeting to solve its problems
C. citizens' reactions to the problems they face
D. solving problems through group action

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第7题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。If you take the fo
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
If you take the following steps, you can make a satisfactory annual report. And your boss and other supporters will be impressed.
DEFINING YOUR ACCOMPLISHMENTS. What difference did you make? What has changed in your community or field because of your work over the past year? Take all of your activities over the last 12 months and divide them into three to five major accomplishments.
LESS IS MOREA、BE SELECTIVE. If you include everything, the annual report becomes cluttered with information. You should think about what you want to focus on, and then select statistics to represent that and highlight key achievements with photos, or case studies, etc.
ADDING VISUALS AND CHARTSA、Visuals and charts can reduce the need for texts and details. And they will make the report more attractive. It’s great if you produce a full-color publication with lots of nice photography. Of course, it will depend on your resources.
A STRONG CALL TO ACTIONA、A strong call to action at the end of your report will impress the readers deeply. Make it clear what you’d like your readers to do once they’ve read it.
1. Do you have to gather all the information since you entered the company before writing the annual report? {A、B、C}
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Not given.
2. Is it reasonable to include everything of the company in order to make the annual report informative? {A、B、C}
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. Not given.
3. What does the underlined phrase “Less is more” mean? {A、B、C}
A. Using fewer words, making fewer parts, and so on, is simpler, and more efficient than the opposite.
B. The fewer, the better.
C. The more, the better.
4. Which is NOT TURE for the functions of the visuals and charts? {A、B、C}
A. They can reduce the need for texts and details.
B. They can make the report more attractive.
C. They can make the report harder to be understood.
5. How many steps should you take to make your report impressive? {A、B、C}
A. Five
B. Three
C. Four
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第8题
30、()

A、point

B、similarity

C、difficulty

D、difference

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第9题
下列哪种键控方式属于亮度键控?()

  

A、Color Difference Key   

B、Extract   

C、Difference Matte   

D、Luma Key   

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第10题
Cigarette Makers See Future (It's in Asia) —By Philip ShenonNew York Times ServiceThe Marl
Cigarette Makers See Future (It's in Asia)
—By Philip Shenon
New York Times Service
The Marlboro Man has found greener pastures.
The cigarette-hawking (兜售香烟的) cowboy may be under siege back home in the United States from lawmakers and health advocates determined to put him out of business, but half a world away, in Asia, he is prospering, his craggy (毛糙的) all-American mug slapped up on billboards and flickering across television screens.
And Marlboro cigarettes have never been more popular on the continent that is home to 60 percent of the world's population.
For the world's cigarette-makers, Asia is the future. And it is probably their savior.
Industry critics who hope that the multinational tobacco companies are headed for extinction owe themselves a stroll down the tobacco-scented streets of almost any city in Asia.
Almost everywhere here the air is thick with the swirling gray haze of cigarette smoke, the evidence of a booming Asian growth market that promises vast profits for the tobacco industry and a death toll measured in the tens of millions.
At lunchtime in Seoul, throngs of fashionably dressed young Korean women gather in a fast-food restaurant to enjoy a last cigarette before returning to work, a scene that draws distressed stares from older Koreans who re member a time when it would have been scandalous for women from respectable homes to smoke.
In Hong Kong, China, shoppers flock into the Salem Attitudes boutique (时装商店), picking from among the racks of trendy sports clothes stamped with the logo of Salem cigarettes.
In Phnom Penh(金边), the war-shattered capital of Cambodia, visitors leaving an audience with King Sihanouk are greeted with a giant billboard planted right across the street from his ornate (装饰华丽的) gold-roofed pal ace. It advertises Lucky Strikes.
According to tobacco industry projections cited by the World Health Organization, the Asian cigarette market should grow by more than a third during the 1990s, with much of the bounty going to multinational tobacco giants eager for an alternative to the shrinking market in the United States.
American cigarette sales are expected to decline by about 15 percent by the end of the decade, a reflection of the move to ban public smoking in most of the United States. Sales in Western Europe and other industrialized countries are also expected to drop.
But no matter how bad the news is in the West, the tobacco companies can find comfort in Asia and throughout the Third World, markets so huge and so promising that they make the once all-important American market seem insignificant. Beyond Asia, cigarette consumption is also expected to grow in Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe and in the nations of the former Soviet Union.
Status appears to matter far more than taste. "There is not a great deal of evidence to suggest that smokers can taste any difference between the more
expensive foreign brands and the indigenous (本地产的) cigarettes," said Simon Chapman, a specialist in community medicine at the University of Sydney. "The difference appears to be in the packaging, the advertising."
He said that researchers had been unable to determine whether the foreign tobacco companies had adjusted the levels of tar, nicotine and other chemicals for cigarettes sold in the Asian market. "The tobacco industry fights tooth and nail to keep consumer
A.Y
B.N
C.NG

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第11题
In a sense, the new protectionism is not protectionism at all, at least not in the traditional sense of the term. The old protectionism referred only to trade restricting and trade expanding devices, such as the tariff or export subsidy. The new protectionism is much broader than this: it includes interventions into foreign trade but is not limited to them. The new protectionism, in fact, refers to how the whole of government intervention into the private economy affects international trade. The emphasis on trade is still there, thus came the term "protection". But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affect international economic relations. The emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist, or welfare economy over the market economy. Jab Tumiler writes, "The old protectionism…coexisted, without any apparent intellectual difficulty with the acceptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism—indeed, protectionists as well as (if not more than) free traders stood for laissez faire (放任政策). Now, as in the 1930s, protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and incomes to societies' satisfaction."
It is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism. In a market economy, economic change of various color simplies redistribution of resources and incomes. The same opinion in many communities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper. Therefore, the government intervenes to bring about a more desired result.
The victory of the welfare state is almost complete in northern Europe. In Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, and the Netherlands, government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal. In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. Government traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so. Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe. It also happens to be the most successful Western European economy.
The welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe. Social security, unemployment insurance, minimum wage laws, and rent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the America scene.
This passage is primarily concerned with discussing______.
A.the definition of the new protectionism
B.the difference between new and old protectionism
C.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world
D.the significance of the welfare state

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