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Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often have di
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Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often have di

Body language can sometimes lead to_since people of different cultures often

have different forms of behavior. for sending the same message or have different

interpretations of the same signal

A. misunderstanding

B. communication

C. agreement

D. effectiveness

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第1题
For years, the U. S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.
So what's the solution? Robots.
Japan is ahead of the curve when it comes to this trend. Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records. It follows a specific individual, such as a doctor or nurse, who can use it to record and access patient data. This type of robot will likely be one of the first to be implemented in hospitals because it has fairly minimal patient contact.
Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication. Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's ' face' would be. If you can't get to the nursing home to visit grandma, you can use a telepresence robot to hang out with her. A 2016 study found that users had a "consistently positive attitude" about the Giraff robot's ability to enhance communication and decrease feelings of loneliness.
A robot's appearance affects its ability to successfully interact with humans, which is why the RIKEN-TRI Collaboration Center for Human-Interactive Robot Research decided to develop a robotic nurse that looks like a huge teddy bear. RIBA (Robot for Interactive Body Assistance), also known as ‘Robear', can help patients into and out of wheelchairs and beds with its strong arms.
On the less cute and more scary side there is Actroid F, which is so human-like that some patients may not know the difference. This conversational robot companion has cameras in its eyes, which allow it to track patients and use appropriate facial expressions and body language in its interactions. During a month- long hospital trial, researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around."
It's important to note that robotic nurses don't decide courses of treatment or make diagnoses (though robot doctors and surgeons may not be far off). Instead, they perform. routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs. This is one industry where it seems the integration of robots will lead to collaboration, not replacement.
51. What does the author say about Japan?
A) It delivers the best medications for the elderly.
B) It takes the lead in providing robotic care.
C) It provides retraining for registered nurses.
D) It sets the trend in future robotics technology.
52. What do we learn about the robot Terapio?
A) It has been put to use in many Japanese hospitals.
B) It provides specific individualized care to patients.
C) It does not have much direct contact with patients.
D) It has not revolutionized medical service in Japan.
53. What are telepresence robots designed to do?
A) Directly interact with patients to prevent them from feeling lonely.
B) Cater to the needs of patients for recovering their cognitive capacity.
C) Closely monitor the patients' movements and conditions around the clock.
D) Facilitate communication between patients and doctors or family members.
54. What is one special feature of the robot Actroid F?
A) It interacts with patients just like a human companion.
B) It operates quietly without patients realizing its presence.
C) It likes to engage in everyday conversations with patients.
D) It uses body language even more effectively than words.
55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A) Doctors and surgeons will soon be laid off.
B) The robotics industry will soon take off.
C) Robots will not make nurses redundant.
D) Collaboration will not replace competition.

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第2题
Techniques for ______ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.
A.pushing
B.cultivating
C.promoting
D.strengthening

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第3题
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages. Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system. It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures. It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays. They will show you how a language is 19 used. The English language is a living form. of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.

11.A. just B. even C. so D. that


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第4题
根据以下材料回答第 1~4 题: Passage Three Ever since human inhabited the earth,they hav
根据以下材料回答第 1~4 题:
Passage Three
Ever since human inhabited the earth,they have made use of various forms of communidation.Generally,this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form. of oral sDeech.When there is a language barrier,communication is accomplished through sign laPguage in which motions stand for letters,words and ideas.Tourists,the deaf and the mdte have to use this form. of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very pigturesque and exact and can be used internationally;spellin9,however,cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,either intentionally or unintentionally.A wink can be a way of flirting or indication that the person is only jok ing.A nod signfies approval,while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguis tic language can be found in Braille(a system of raised dots read with the finger tips),signal flags.Morse code and smoke signals.Road maps and pigture signs also guide,warn and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form. of language,other systems and tech—nidues also express human thoughts and feelings.
第 44 题 Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
根据以下材料回答第 1~4 题: Passage Three Ever since human in


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第5题
听力原文:W: Alexander, you speak quite good English. How did you learn a foreign language so well? You know English is really a headache for me. I just don't know how to learn it well.
M: Well, when learning a foreign language, I would surround myself in the language, the target language, that I wanted to learn.
W: Surround oneself in the language? I think it is difficult to do that. Can you explain how you do it?
M: Uh, for example, I would watch a movie in that language, uh, which would help me keep motivated to learn vocabulary and phrases.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, you'll have a lot of fun by doing so.
W: I see. A little hit of practice every day is very important to language learning.
M: Yes. Regular practice is also better than practicing a lot in one day. Learning a language well needs patience and perseverance.
W: Then what else did you do to learn a foreign language?
M: Well, I would keep a situational notebook.
W: What is that used for?
M: Ur, for example, in a restaurant, you use a certain phrase over and over again, and so if you can remember just one particular phrase in each setting, then you can immediately speak that language and have more confidence and you get more out of learning the language, I think.
W: Really? I'll try that. Thank you for your advice.
M: You're welcome.
(23)
A.He's offering some suggestions about learning foreign languages.
B.He's asking the woman for help to improve his English.
C.He's discussing with the woman how to listen to a language regularly.
D.He's talking about the importance of taking notes in foreign languages learning.
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第6题
Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules and learning some vocabulary words — although those are important activities not to be ignored.Acquiring (学到) a language is learning a skill, not a body of information.It’s as much like learning to swim or ride a bike as it is like learning about the Second World War.That is, you must not only understand the ideas and have information at hand, but also make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity: In this case, the physical activity is speaking, listening, writing and reading.
You need, then, not only to learn and understand, but also to practice!
Here are a few suggestions on effective practice/study techniques.
1.Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning.Study out loud.Do go to the lab and work on the tapes.Study with a friend, and, thus, participate in speaking and listening.Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced with your own lips.
2.Study day-by-day.You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute.You may be able to “learn” vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.
3.Sometimes go back and review “old”topics and vocabulary.Language learning is cumulative (累积的).You learn new skills on the basis of old ones.The more you “recycle”familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to take in new ones.
4.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes.Self-consciousness (害羞) can be a strong barrier to learning a language.Perhaps part of the reason small children readily learn languages is that they are not afraid of making mistakes.
41.The first paragraph of the passage has been written to lay stress on the fact that______.
A.memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learning
B.learning to swim is quite similar to learning about the Second World War
C.understanding the ideas is more important than anything else
D.language learning is a process of acquiring different language skills
42.One of the major benefits of studying with a friend is that ________ .
A.it makes one talk in a particular language
B.it builds the friendship between two friends
C.friends can share tapes or other learning materials
D.one studies better in with a friend
43.Cramming is no good while learning a language because _________.
A.it is of little use to study without a clear purpose
B.nothing can be learned through cramming
C.anything learned that way can hardly be put into use
D.one may not find enough time to use at the last minute
44.The purpose of reviewing old topics is __________.
A.to build up a good basis for new skills
B.to enjoy the good ideas contained in them
C.to throw away the old, useless information
D.to avoid making mistakes in the future
45.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Why Children Are Able to Learn a Language Better than Grown-ups
B.A Few Suggestions on Studying a Foreign Language
C.Why Learning a Foreign Language Is More Difficult than Anything Else
D.An Introduction to Language Teaching and Learning

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第7题
阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The old saying “practice makes perfect” applies to interviewing too.Conduct practice interviews with a friend or family member, and ask for their feedback. You can also record or videotape your responses __1__ you can review your answers and check your body language. Prepare answers to commonly __2__ interview questions. Doing so will help you analyze your background and qualifications for the position.Also prepare a list of questions you want to ask the interviewer.Remember, you aren' t __3__ trying to get the job - you are also interviewing the employer to assess __4__ this company and the position are a good fit for you. The more you practice, the more self-assured you will feel walking in to the interview. Your answers will feel natural, and interviewers will be impressed by your __5__ .
(1)__1__

A、so

B、when

C、because

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第8题
回答下列各题 Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computerliteracy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that eachincoming freshman should have permanent access to his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the collegestudents? Any student who has used a word processor will know one compellingreason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feelcomfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressinga few keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or re-type.Furthermore, since the revision process is less burdensome, students are morelikely to revise as Often as is necessary to end upwith the best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English coursesrequire the use of a word processor. Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(Englishas a Second Language ) instruction, as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using theseprograms on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their ownpace. Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Usingcomputer graphic capabilities, for example, botany students can represent andanalyze different plant growth patterns. Medical students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physicsstudents can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer. Similarly, business and accounting students find that computerspreadsheet programs are all but indispensable to many aspects of their work, while studentspursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education majors learnto develop grading systems using computers,while social science students usecomputers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results. It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and useof microcomputers by students. A versatile toot, the computer can help studentslearn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college. The word "literacy" (Line 1, Paragraph 1)means__________.
A.the ability to read and write
B.the ability to use
C.literature
D.the knowledge of language

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第9题
?Read the following article about job interviews and the questions below the passage.?For
?Read the following article about job interviews and the questions below the passage.
?For each question (13—18), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.
Making the Right Impression
The first thing to remember when you go for a job interview is that this is not a one-sided affair. Treat it as you would do in a negotiation. After all, both you and the prospective employer are selling something. If you approach an interview with the attitude of "any job will do", the interviewer will realize that immediately. If the job is worth anything, you won't get it.
You should prepare yourself for an interview just as you would do for a negotiation. Find out as much as you can about the company and the person who is to interview you. Don't be caught unawares. Go to the Internet and look at the company's website. Compare it with that of its competitors. Alternatively, look at the Yellow Pages or trade magazines to see how they advertise themselves. Make enquiries at the Chamber of Commerce and other relevant organizations. Find out at least a little about the sector se that you can ask interesting questions.
Think of and note down your strengths and the opportunities that lie ahead. No matter how high unemployment is, regardless of how miserable you are in your current job, it's always an advantage to see things in a positive light. If you have little or no experience m a particular area, consider your capabilities in a similar area. Spend some time trying to imagine what type of employee the company is looking for and what makes you suitable for the job being advertised.
First impressions count, so look good and feel good before you go. Choose clothes that make you feel confident, Find out what clothes may put the interviewer off. Ensure you arrive at the interview with time to spare. According to more than one recruitment agency we spoke to. interviewees must understand the importance not only of their personal appearance but also of their body language. During the interview, breathe calmly and try not to appear too nervous. Look the interviewer in the eye and adopt similar body language to theirs. Smile and feel relaxed, enthusiastic and assertive. Remember one thing, though: assertive does net mean aggressive.
Don't just answer "yes" or "no" to questions. Treat every question as an opportunity to demonstrate that you are suitable for the job, but remember to stick to the point. When asked about your interests, include group as well as individual activities/hobbies. Be on the lookout for tricky questions about your personal life. You don't need to lie; just sell yourself in the best light. This is something the interviewee needs to be able to do as well. You have the right to find out whether or not you want to work for the company. Furthermore, your interest in the nature of the Comply and how it is nm may well end up being your big selling point.
In job interviews, candidates tend to ignore the fact that
A.they are at a disadvantage.
B.they are buying and selling at the same time.
C.an interview is like a presentation.
D.the interviewer will be realistic.

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第10题
Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes
Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 【21】______ making mistakes. It is actually caused by 【22】______ of your “body clock” a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 【23】______ The body clock is designed for a 【24】______ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that is thrown out of balance when it 【25】______ daylight and darkness at the “wrong times in a new time zone. The 【26】______ of jetlag often persist for days 【27】______ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new antijetlag system is 【28】______ that is based on proven 【29】______ pioneering scientific research. Dr. martin Moore-Ede has 【30】______ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 【31】______ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 【32】______ of the discomfort of jetlag.
A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 【33】______ or avoid brightlight. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule 【34】______ light exposure depends a great deal on 【35】______ travel plans.
Data on a specific flight itinerary(施行路线) and the individual's sleep 【36】______ are used to produce a Trip Guide with 【37】______ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.
When the Trip Guide calls 【38】______ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad, 【39】______ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 【40】______ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.
【21】
A.for
B.from
C.to
D.of
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第11题
The most basic communication barrier is().

A、body language

B、language

C、personal space

D、facial expression

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