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[主观题]

Many parents believe that early childhood education is extremely important for children's

development. How far do you agree or disagree with them？ Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.

EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.

Marks will be awarded for content, organisation, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.

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更多“Many parents believe that earl…”相关的问题

第1题

阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。

Causes for Juvenile Delinquency

Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves.

There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency. Some children want to test their parents'or society's limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work.

Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens， the percentages increase to 30-90%. Also, many people believe, a child's environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child's delinquency rate. Poverty level is another factor.

Finally, another cause could be the relationships a child grows in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, these are major factors in violent crimes among teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.

操作提示：正确选 T，错误选 F。

1.Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only.()

2.There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.()

3.Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.()

4.Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency.()

5.Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.()

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第2题

There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would b

uy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set.

Now those 【21】______ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, there were a lot of 【22】______ computers under the tree. 【23】______ that computers are their key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 【24】______ taught to use them on school—as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it 【25】______ computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are 【26】______ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware without 【27】______ educational planning, so they can say, OK, we've moved into the computer age. Teachers 【28】______ themselves caught in the middle of the problem — between parent pressure and 【29】______ educational decisions.

Educators do not even agree 【30】______ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 【31】______ research has shown can be taught 【32】______ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 【33】______ to computer warn of potential 【34】______ to the very young.

The temptation remains strong largely because young children 【35】______ so well to computers. First graders have been 【36】______ willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes.

【37】______ school, however, can afford to go into computing, and that creates 【38】______ another problem: a division between the have’s and havenot’s. Very few parents ask 【39】______ computer instruction in poor school districts, 【40】______ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.

【21】

A．items

B．toys

C．sets

D．series

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第3题

Family time is one of the most important times in

a child’s life．My family and I 56 a lot of time together，including every 57 ．Even when my father is 58 on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and 59 our day．We don’t watch television but have

60 together．As a teenager， 61 with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them 62 we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.

I did a little research on the “family table” 63 ．Statistics show that only 50% of 64 sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a 65 ，because researchers 66 that kids who have these regular family dinners have 67 behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less 68 to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more 69 and gives them a sense of 70 and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．

Now with many single-parent families or homes 71 both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ 72 ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’ 73 ．Only good things 74 taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with 75 ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．

56．A．spend B．pass C．take D．cost

57．A．morning B．dinner C．weekend D．party

58．A．away B．lonely C．back D．alone

59．A．welcome B memorize C．discuss D．remember

60．A．snacks B．meal C．sports D．fun

61．A．putting upB．getting upC．keeping upD．hanging out

62．A．every timeB．beforeC．some timeD．since

63．A．planB．mannerC．ideaD．project

64．A．parentsB．sistersC．brothersD．families

65．A．wonderB．shameC．miracleD．worry

66．A．supposeB．claim C．assumeD doubt

67．A．higherB．worseC．lowerD．better

68．A．unlikelyB．probablyC．likelyD．impossibly

69．A．stubbornB．nervousC．silentD．stable

70．A．belongingB．anxiety C．honorD．achievement

71．A．whoseB．whereC．thatD．which

72．A．smarterB．quickerC．wilder D．slower

73．A．dutyB．faultC．powerD．burden

74．A．come outB．contribute toC．come fromD．result in

75．A．the otherB．another oneC．the restD．each other

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第4题

From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of o

urselves and the world about us. When humans first【C1】______, they were like newborn children, unable to use this【C2】______tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for mankind's future【C3】______and cultural growth increased.

Many linguists believe that evolution is【C4】______for our ability to produce and use language. They【C5】______that our highly evolved brain provides us【C6】______an innate language ability not found in lower【C7】______. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our【C8】______for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually,【C9】______a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical【C10】______times for language development.

Current【C11】______of innateness theory are mixed; however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable.【C12】______, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in【C13】______grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being【C14】______to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the【C15】______of their first language have become firmly fixed.

【C16】______some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been【C17】______from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that【C18】______with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language【C19】______than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior.【C20】______, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

【C1】

A．generated

B．evolved

C．born

D．originated

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第5题

Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suf-fer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and to make their opinions count.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read abook that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.

In the past, many young people（）.

A.knew the effects of war

B.went in for politics

C.liked to save the wounded in wars

D.were willing to be soldiers

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第6题

听力原文： People in the U.S., when they attain legal marriage age and meet certain medical

requirements, are free to choose their own mates. Once a couple has decided to get married, the man customarily gives the girl a diamond ring. The use of a ring comes from the ancient custom of using a ring to settle an important agreement. When the wedding day is decided upon, the girl sends out wedding announcements or invitations to friends and relatives. They then send wedding gifts to the girl's home.

On the wedding day it is supposed to be bad luck for the bride and groom to see each other before the wedding. Another old custom that many people believe will bring good luck to the marriage is for the bride to wear 'something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue'.

Before the wedding day the groom always chooses a "best man", a good friend to help him and stand beside him during the wedding ceremony. The custom of having a "best man" is thought to have come from ancient times when a strong friend helped the groom and bride escape from the bride's father.

When a couple marries, the groom gives his bride a wedding ring. Many marriages are double-ring ceremonies—that is, the bride and the groom exchange rings. The wedding ring is customarily a simple plain gold band. The roundness of the ring symbolizes eternity and announces that the couple is united for life. The wedding ring is worn on the third finger of the left hand. People believe that a vein from the third finger runs directly to the heart.

Near the end of the reception, which is offered by the bride's parents, the bride throws her bouquet of flowers to the unwed bridesmaids. The lucky girl who catches it is supposed to be the next in the group to be married. As the bride and groom leave for their honeymoon, the guests all throw confetti on them. This is a symbol of joy and happiness.

Questions:

15.Which of the following requirements is essential if a young couple wants to get married？

16.Why shouldn't the bride and groom see each other before the wedding on the wedding day according to the passage？

17.What does the custom of having a 'best man' for the groom tell us about an cient times？

18.Why is the wedding ring worn on the third finger of the left hand？

(35)

A．To get consent from their parents.

B．To prepare rings for exchange.

C．To be of legal age and to meet certain medical requirements.

D．To send out announcements and invitations.

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第7题

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are bora with a world of w

ealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.

Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world&39;s top expert on the influence of money on children. He haswriTitten awell-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantagesto being rich，," says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family-life. Money can&39;t buy love."

It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that&39;s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents&39;over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makesthem feel restless. "

But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world ； ." adds Mr. Coles, "and they are more self-assured."

Today&39;s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

According to the passage,children of rich families ______.

A.enjoy traveling

B.can buy love

C.usually commit suicide

D.are not always happy

Dr. Robert Coles believes that______ .A.being rich hasas many advantagesas being poor

B.rich children often get too little entertainment

C.rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thing they aremost in needof

D.rich children aren'tgiven enough things

Which of the following statementsis NOT TRUE according to the passage？A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.

B.Silver spoonscan sometimes leave abitter taste.

C.Money can't buy everything.

D.Rich children are often confused becausethey have so much to choosefrom.

The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph1 means_____ .A.very expensive spoons

B.rich people

C.wealth

D.spoonsmade of silver

This article is written mainly to tell readersthat .A.the rich are more likely to do away with themselves

B.money can bring alot of things, including love

C.life is always happy for children of rich parents

D.rich parentsshould realize what is important in the family is love rather than money

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第8题

Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.（英译中)

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第9题

It is hinted that the reason that many students fail in college is that ______________.A．t

It is hinted that the reason that many students fail in college is that ______________.

A．they are spoiled by their parents

B．college education is incapable of cultivating them

C．college education is misleading

D．they are ruined by the corrupt society

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第10题

中英互译：An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive eff

ects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who com plain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.

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第11题

many linguistics nowadays believe that sentences, like other phrases also have their own heads they take an abstr

act category as the heads, which indicates the sentence' s tense a nd agreement. like other phrases,the head takes an np (the subject) as its specifier and a vp category as its complement.

A.agreement

B.tense

C.aspect

D.infection

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