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False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2,500 years old

False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2,500 years old. They were made of bone and set in gold. However,for hundreds of years afterwards,the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost. Without false teeth people looked old before their time,since so many lost their teeth at an early age.

Toward the end of the 17th century,rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory. The teeth were tied together with silk thread,but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth. That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing.

Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place. However,it was difficult to close one‘s mouth! Late in the same century porcelain (瓷)teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth.

Although the use of artificial teeth increased,human teeth continued to be used also. In the 19th century,teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth. For example,teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were sent to England.

By the middle of the 19th century,an American doctor,Claudius Ash,invented a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber.

26.When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage?

[A] At the end of the 17th century.

[B] In the early 18th century.

[C] In the middle of the 19th century.

[D] Over 2,500 years ago.

27.Which material would wealthy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693?

[A] Porcelain.

[B] Hard rubber.

[C] Ivory.

[D] Bone.

28.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according to the passage?

[A] An Italian doctor.

[B] A French doctor.

[C] An American doctor.

[D] An English doctor.

29.We can learn from the passage that ___________.

[A] one looked older than his real age with artificial teeth

[B] we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teeth

[C] poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the 17th century

[D] human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century

30.The passage is mainly about ___________.

[A] the discovery of false teeth

[B] the material of false teeth

[C] the use of false teeth

[D] the history of false teeth Passage Three

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更多“False teeth have been fo…”相关的问题
第1题
— Do you know how many () a horse has and how many () a bee has?— Of course, I know.

A、teeth; feet

B、tooth; foot

C、foot; teeth

D、teeth; foot

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第2题
They______informed, or they would get here on time.A.mustn't have beenB.shouldn't have bee
They______informed, or they would get here on time.
A.mustn't have been
B.shouldn't have been
C.can't have been
D.needn't have been

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第3题
It′s 9:00.It′s time to__()

A、have breakfast

B、rush teeth

C、watch TV

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第4题
Over the past decade,many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors-
Over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors-habits-among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.
"There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habit," said Dr. Curtis, the director the Hygiene Center at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. " We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically. "
The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to-Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever-had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers' lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.
If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day-chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of shrewd advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity- preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.
A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs, and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals, slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.
"Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns", said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. "Creating positive habit is a huge part of improving our consumers' lives, and it's essential to making new products commercially viable. "
Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.
According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap______.
A.should be further cultivated
B.should be changed gradually
C.are deeply rooted in history
D.arc basically private concern
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第5题
What does it really mean to "like oneself"? For one thing, it means a girl isnt obsessed with her physical【C1】______ . She is not absorbed in the【C2】______ that her teeth are slightly crooked, or that she has a great many freckles. Physical qualities are far from being the whole sum of【C3】______ . Some of the most beautiful girls I have known would never be able to get into a beauty contest. And【C4】______ , some beauty contest winners have been the worst【C5】______ candidates for establishing a good relationship with a boss. Girls who think that boys like only the prettiest girls are looking at the wrong boys. Those who are hung up on how beautiful a girl is are not good candidates for boyfriends in any case. Many【C6】______ of a girls relationship with herself can get the way of successful dating. There are girls who have personality problems of different kinds, like those who are in such extreme(not the usual)rebellion against their parents【C7】______ this situation becomes very nearly the most important thing in their lives. Others are in constant【C8】______ with their brothers and sisters and that absorbs their【C9】______ . Others have strong guilty feelings about things they may have done, and cant lift their eyes above the high walls which these feelings have erected between them and the world.【C10】______ there are the lonely girls, usually painfully shy. All these types have the poorest prospects for going out with boys.
【C1】
A.mistakes
B.disadvantages
C.shortages
D.imperfections

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第6题
Human's Hands Archaeological records--paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged
Human's Hands
Archaeological records--paintings, drawings, and carvings of humans engaged in activities involving the use of hands--indicate that humans have been predominantly right - handed for more than 5,000 years. In ancient Egyptian artwork, for example, the fight-hand is depicted as the dominant one in about 90 per cent of the examples. Fracture or wear patterns on tools also indicate that a majority of ancient people were fight - handed.
Cro-Magnon cave paintings some 27,000 years old commonly show outlines of human hands made by placing one hand against the cave wall and applying paint with the other. Children today make similar out lines of their hands with crayons on paper. With few exceptions, left hands of Cro-Manganese are displayed on cave walls, indicating thai the paintings were usually done by right-handers.
Anthropological evidence pushes the record of handedness nearly human ancestors back to at least 1.4 million years ago. One important line of evidence comes from flaking patterns of stone cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise motion (indicating a right- handed toolmaker) can be distinguished frp, those flakea wan a counter- clockwise rotation (indicating a left -handed toolmaker).
Even scratches found on fossil human teeth offer clues. Ancient humans are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with stone knives, as do the present -day Inuit. Occasionally the knives slip and leave scratches on the users' teeth. Scratches made with a left - to - right stroke direction (by right-handers) are more common than scratches in the opposite direction (made by left-handers).
Still other evidence comes from cranial morphology: scientists think that physical differences between the right and left sides of the interior of the skull indicate subtle physical differences between the two sides of the brain. The variation between the hemispheres corresponds to which side of the body is used to perform. specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, indicate that right - or left – sided dominance is not exclusive to modem Homo sapiens. Populations of Neanderthals, such as Homo erects and Ho mo habilis, seem to have been predominantly right -handed, as we are.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Human ancestors became predominantly right- handed when they began to use tools.
B.It is difficult to interpret the significance of anthropological evidence concerning tool use,
C.Human and their ancestors have been predominantly right -handed for over a million years.
D.Human ancestors were more skilled at using both hands than modem humans.
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第7题
(阅读判断)Working in Germany

Working in Germany

Juan Morales is 19 years old. He has left his parents who live on a small farm in Spain. He now works in a car plant in Germany. Every 30 seconds, a car rolls past Juan on a production line. Juan must dive into the open trunk of the car and tighten (拧紧) two bolts (螺栓). Two times a minute, Juan must tighten these same two bolts on every car that comes by on the line.

Juan has done this job on every working day for six months. When he goes back to his rented room at the end of each day, he is very tired. Sometimes he will go out for supper with other Spanish workers. But supper in a restaurant costs money, and Juan is trying to save money. Often he just cooks supper in his home and eats alone.

Ju_an is there because there is plenty of work in Germany more work than there are workers to fill the jobs. Because of this, few German workers have to take a job like Juan's. But people from some other countries are eager to do the work because wages are high in Germany.

d puts half his pay in the savings bank. Then he sends about a quarter of the money back home. The rest is enough to live on if he is careful. In two and a half more years, Juan will have saved enough money to open a store near his parents' village. Then he will have enough money to get married and set up a home.

1. Juan's parents live on a large farm in Spain.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

2. Juan's job in the German car plant is to tighten bolts.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

3. Juan seldom feels tired after work.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

4. The rent of Juan's room is not high.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

5. Juan doesn't eat out with other Spanish workers.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

6. Juan likes cooking and he cooks very well.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

7. There are not enough workers in Germany.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

8. Juan can earn more money in Germany than at home.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

9. Juan sends back home some of the money he earns.

A. True B. False C. Not Given

10. Juan owns a store near his parents' village in Spain.

A. True B. False C. Not Given


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第8题
24h肠外营养(合成代谢)能量需要为()。

A、×BEE

B、×BEE

C、×BEE普食

D、×BEE

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第9题
bee的意思是()

A、蜜蜂

B、蜂蜜

C、果皮

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第10题
He was ___ by a bee when he was collecting honey.

A、scratched

B、drawn

C、pierced

D、patted

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