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【T14】A. BETWEEN B. IMITATE C. ACCELERATE D. OTHERWISE PHRASES: A. ENABLING T

【T14】

A. BETWEEN

B. IMITATE

C. ACCELERATE

D. OTHERWISE PHRASES: A. ENABLING THE BIRD TO【T13】______

B. IT【T14】______ COULD

C. WOULD BE DIFFICULT TO【T15】______

D. FROM【T16】______ ITS FEATHERS THE EMPEROR PENGUIN TRAPS AIR IN ITS FEATHERS. NOT ONLY DOES THIS INSULATE THE BIRD AGAINST EXTREME COLD BUT IT ALSO ENABLES IT TO MOVE TWO OR THREE TIMES FASTER THAN【T17】______ HOW? MARINE BIOLOGISTS HAVE SUGGESTED THAT IT DOES SO BY RELEASING TINY AIR BUBBLES【T18】______ . AS THESE BUBBLES ARE RELEASED, THEY REDUCE FRICTION ON THE SURFACE OF THE PENGUIN"S WINGS,【T19】______ . INTERESTINGLY, ENGINEERS HAVE BEEN STUDYING WAYS TO MAKE SHIPS GO FASTER BY USING BUBBLES TO REDUCE FRICTION AGAINST THEIR HULLS(船身). HOWEVER, RESEARCHERS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT FURTHER INVESTIGATION IS CHALLENGING BECAUSE "THE COMPLEXITY OF PENGUIN"S WINGS【T20】______ ".

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第1题
Our neighbour's son was getting married in 1991 at an out-of-town church, and my h
Our neighbour's son was getting married in 1991 at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We immediately rushed out to a 36 , and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. Thedress was a little 37 , but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I would 38 a few pounds.
June 29 came and, of course, I hadn't lost a single pound; in fact I had 39 two, But I 40 a nice new girdle(紧身内衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we 41 once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a 42 large panty girdle. The clerk found the box with the 43 girdle marked "LG", and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a la rge will fit just right. I 44 try it on.”
The next morning was rather hot, one of those thirty-four degree days, I suppose, so I __45 to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I popped open the box only 46 a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn't 47 right without a girdle, a fight 48 in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to 49 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? That's it. Finally my husband, 50 like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At once I put on the pink dress, which didn't 51 very well with my red face, and was ready to go.
Finally we got to the 52 . I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (大弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, "What is a High Mass?" He shrugged his 53 .
54 , I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds---the priest (神父) was going to bless 55 except my girdle.
36. A. hotel B. store C. church D. office
37. A. long B. tight C. little D. perfect
38. A. put on B. gain C. lose D. miss
39. A. won B. received C. gained D. lost
40. A. think B. suggested C. demanded D. figured
41. A. went B. arrived C. stopped D. entered
42. A. size B. length C. width D. depth
43. A. described B. bought C. sold D. talked
44. A. can’t B. needn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
45. A. wanted B. expected C. tried D. waited
46. A. find B. notice C. search D. look
47. A. work B. use C. fit D. wear
48. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke away
49. A. put B. lay C. push D. shake
50. A. laughing B. crying C. shouting D. smiling
51. A. do B. go C. work D. look
52. A. town B. store C. church D. hotel
53. A. shoulders B. arms C. head D. hands
54. A. Happily B. Generally C. Luckily D. Unfortunately
55. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

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第2题
I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering

I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.

Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.

The structure today is that we form. teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.

21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in().

A. the nineteenth century

B. the twentieth century

C. the twenty first century

22. There are many different()of management in a tall structure.

A. kinds

B. levels

C. functions

23. People in a flat structure usually work in().

A. departments

B. families

C. teams

24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that().

A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important

B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions

C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure

25. The best title for the passage is().

A. Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering

B. History of Hoogle Engineering

C. Success in Hoogle engineering


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第3题
I live()my office,so I walk to work every morning.

A、along

B、between

C、near

D、our of

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第4题
I’m sorry, I can’t ________ the difference between these two words.

A、say

B、tell

C、speak

D、talk about

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第5题
I can't_____any difference between the two paintings; they are so much alike

A、perceive

B、penetrate

C、distinguish

D、experience

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第6题
Alan: My schedule this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 I'm supposed to be in four different places. There's no way. Adam: I've done that before. ______ ?
A.Anything I can help you
B.Something I can help you
C.Anything I can help you with
D.Something I can help you with
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第7题
Alan: My schedule this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 I'm supposed to be in four different places. There's no way. Adam: I've done that before. ______?
A.Anything I can help you
B.Something I can help you
C.Anything I can help you with
D.Something I can help you with

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第8题
People who can‘t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A. separateB. divide

A、A. separate

B、B. divide

C、C. distinguish

D、D. appointed

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第9题
between表达式的返回值是______。
A.数值型
B.逻辑型
C.文本型
D.备注型

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第10题
according to the text, which of the following is not a dysfunction caused by drug abuse?
A. There is a strong association between drug use and crime.
B. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.
C. There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.
D. Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety. .
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第11题
Is that 6 a.m. wokeout getting in the way of good sleep? Don't think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat cells, reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), fatty liver disease and weight gain.
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there' “an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good, healthy body weight,” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland. But Americans don't seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night. More than 1 in 5 of us, according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night, on average.
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young, thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night,” says Brady. Then, a month later, they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit, researchers got a sample of their fat. Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “I was very surprised to be honest,” he says.
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “Fat cells are actually your friend,” he says. “They're there to store lipids (血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells, your body can utilize the fat when you're exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “However, when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant, the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream,” Brady says.
1. According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT {A; B; C}.
A. heart disease
B. weight gain
C. diabetes
2. The main idea of the third paragraph is {A; B; C}.
A. how to write a medical research paper
B. how to avoid sleep loss
C. how the research was conducted
3. What does the “leach” in the last paragraph probably mean?{A; B; C}
A. Leap.
B. Lead.
C. Leak.
4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?{A; B; C}
A. We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin.
B. More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight.
C. More than 20% of Americans are not getting enough sleep.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?{A; B; C}
A. Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
B. Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C. Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
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