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第1题
Interpersonal communication is your interaction with others. Talking to a（n)（1)_______
Interpersonal communication is your interaction with others. Talking to a(n)(1)________ friend on campus, chatting on the phone with a classmate about a(n)(2)________ test, arguing the(3)________ of a movie with friends, discussing strategies for accomplishing task at work, (4)________ for a job, and planning the future (5)________ a loved one are all forms of interpersonal communication.
Effective interpersonal communication(6)________ our sensitivity to others and to the situation. One goal of effective interpersonal communication is to maintain relationships, and forming (7)________ messages that accurately convey our ideas and feelings (8)________ not offending the other person is key (9)________ our success.
Effective interpersonal communication(10)________ us. People who can clearly express their ideas, beliefs, and opinions become influential and (11)________ control
over what happens to them and to others that they (12)________ . When we accurately and precisely (13)________ our thoughts, others gain a better (14)________ for our position. Their understanding and appreciation make it more likely that they will respond in (15)________ that are consistent with our needs.
Effective interpersonal communication helps us manage the (16)________ we create. Presenting ourselves in such a way that others will (17)________ and trust us is important in both public and private(18)________ — whether we're communicating in a professional setting,(19)________ one's interpersonal skills are vital to getting a job, holding a position, or rising in an organization, or in a private setting where we're trying to (20)________ and maintain relationship.
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第2题
Chris Peterson was teaching a class in psychology at Virginia Tech when he told his students to fill out a carefully designed test that determines a person's level of optimism and pessimism. The students also answered questions about their general heath, including how often they went to a doctor.
Peterson followed the health of his students the following year and discovered that the pessimists had twice as many diseases and made twice as many trips to the doctor as the optimists.
Later, Martin Seligman of the University of Pennsylvania and two of his colleagues, using interviews and blood tests, found that optimists have better immune (免疫的) activity than pessimists. Why？ One big factor is that "Pessimistic individuals," as Seligman writes, "get depressed more easily and more often."
When a person is depressed, certain brain hormones (荷尔蒙) become reduced, creating a chain of biochemical (生物化学的) events that end up slowing down the activity of the immune system.
Optimists also look at information in more depth to find out what they can do about the risk factors. In a study by Lisa Aspinwall, at the University of Maryland, subjects read health-related information on cancer and other topics. She discovered that optimists spent more time than pessimists reading the severe risk material and they recommend more of it.
"These are people," says Aspinwall, "who aren't sitting around wishing things were different. They believe in a better outcome, and that whatever measures they take will help them to heal." In other words, instead of having their heads in the clouds, optimistic people look and seek. They aren't afraid to look into the situation because they're optimistic. Thus, for yet another reason, optimists are likely to be healthier.
The best news is what research has shown repeatedly: Anyone can become more optimistic with effort. And every effort you make to keep an optimistic attitude will reward you with a stronger immune system. So you'll enjoy better health.
1. The purpose of these scientific studies is to ________.
A、pick out people who are more optimistic
B、determine a person's level of optimism and pessimism
C、prove pessimistic people get depressed more easily and more often
D、discover to what degree one's health is related to one's attitude in life
2. Seligman's research suggests that ________.
A、optimism helps people become healthier
B、interviews are the main tool used in the research
C、blood tests may not produce exact results
D、one's immune system is controlled by one's thoughts
3. According to the scientists, the reduction of immune activity is basically caused by ________.
A、some uncertain factors.
B、one's worse condition of health
C、one's depressed feeling
D、the change of biochemical events
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A、optimists spend more time on studying and searching
B、pessimists are more concerned with their health
C、we can tell who is a pessimist by observing his reading behavior
D、hormones are something with mysterious effects on the brain
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A、Everyone can develop an optimistic attitude with effort.
B、Pessimists have no hope of making a change in their attitude.
C、Optimists have a stronger immune system.
D、A positive attitude toward life makes us healthier.
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第3题
Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.()
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第4题
The scientists （) thousands of chemicals before they could find an effective cure that is suitable for the disease.
A、 tried out
B、 ran out
C、 turned out
D、 picked out
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第5题
中英互译：In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
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第6题
When we plan our summer vacation, father often offers_______suggestions.
A、effective
B、practical
C、careful
D、acceptable
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第7题
While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time.A. readingB. readC. is readingD. is
While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time.
A. reading
B. read
C. is reading
D. is read
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第8题
She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she （) too long.
A、has been reading
B、had been reading
C、is reading
D、reads
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第9题
_______ is the activity we normally engage in when we read books, newspapers, road signs, etc. It involves looking at the sentences and understanding the message they convey.
A. reading aloud
B. reading for meaning
C. silent reading
D. reading for information
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第10题
The teaching of all four basic language skills is not neglected, but _______ exercises
A、 reading and writing
B、 reading and speaking
C、 speaking and listening
D、 speaking and writing
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第11题
In simple cursive, the letters look the same as those the students read, so reading and writing are more likely to help each other.()
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